A materials scientist inspects perforated propellant grains in a protected quality-control laboratory overlooking a modern chemical production hall.

Europe’s Ammunition Race Has a Chemical Bottleneck

European defense ministers have highlighted the urgent need for ammunition amid slow production increases. Discussions emphasized a mismatch between immediate military requirements and future capacity, particularly for energetic materials like explosives and propellants. Current efforts by Britain and Poland aim to boost production, but challenges in supply chains and production timelines remain.

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