France’s old model in Africa is finished. That is no longer a provocative statement; it is a geopolitical fact. For decades, Paris relied on military deployments, security partnerships, and elite political networks shaped by the legacy of Françafrique to sustain its influence across the continent. In the Sahel, however, that model did not slowly erode. […]
Meta Title: Modern Warfare & Hybrid Conflict: A Defense StrategyMeta Description: Analyze modern warfare’s kinetic and digital convergence. Explore hybrid conflict, AI defense strategy, cybersecurity, and South China Sea tensions. Executive Summary The character of war is changing faster than most defense institutions are adapting. While the nature of war remains rooted in coercion, violence,
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